一:前期准备

1:添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2:添加application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 44000
spring:
  application:
    name: test-rabbitmq-producer
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtualHost: /

3:配置日志文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>
    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址,使用绝对路径-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="d:/logs"/>

    <!-- Console 输出设置 -->
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 按照每天生成日志文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志文件输出的文件名-->
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/xc.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 异步输出 -->
    <appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>
        <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
        <queueSize>512</queueSize>
        <!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </appender>


    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis.cache.decorators.LoggingCache" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="DEBUG"/>
    <root level="info">
        <!--<appender-ref ref="ASYNC"/>-->
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

3:定义RabbitConfig类，配置Exchange、Queue、及绑定交换机

配置类（生产端消费端工程都需要配置）:

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL="inform.#.email.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS="inform.#.sms.#";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean(name = EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM(){
        //durable(true) 持久化，mq重启之后交换机还在
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL队列
    @Bean(name = QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }
    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
    @Bean(name = QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    //ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }
    //ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }


}

二:代码实现

启动类（生产端客户端同）:

@SpringBootApplication
public class TestRabbitmqApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestRabbitmqApplication.class,args);
    }
}

使用模板编写生产者代码:

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Producer05_topics_springboot {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    //使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
    @Test
    public void testSendEmail(){

        String message = "send email message to user";
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、routingKey
         * 3、消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM,"inform.email",message);

    }
}

使用模板编写消费者代码:

@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {

    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL})
    public void send_email(String msg,Message message,Channel channel){
        System.out.println("receive message is:"+msg);
    }

}

三:测试结果